CONFERENCE PROCEEDING
Insects: An alternative for fish and human nutrition
 
 
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School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
 
 
Publication date: 2022-05-27
 
 
Public Health Toxicol 2022;2(Supplement Supplement 1):A27
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Insect larvae meals are considered a very promising alternative to provide valuable proteins for aqua feeds1 and food2. Insects are highly nutritious, convert feed efficiently to body mass, can be grown on organic side-streams and agricultural by-products, whereas their rearing is described by low water and land requirements and reduced gas emissions3. The European Commission approved the use of processed animal protein from seven insects in feeds for aquaculture and their use is expected to dramatically increase4. Although high levels of insect larvae meal inclusion in fish feeds could lead to a slight decrease of juvenile fish performances, recent studies reported positive results in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata)5 and in crustaceans6. Feeding on selected substrates exerted an impact on the nutrient composition of Tenebio molitor larvae, with a high protein content of the substrate usually resulting in a high protein content of the larvae7. Further research is needed to gain knowledge regarding its use as an insect-based protein provider for feed and food.
 
REFERENCES (7)
1.
Mente E, Bousdras T, Feidantsis K, et al. Tenebrio molitor larvae meal inclusion affects hepatic proteome and apoptosis and/or autophagy of three farmed fish species. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):121. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-03306-8
 
2.
van Huis A. Potential of insects as food and feed in assuring food security. Annu Rev Entomol. 2013;58:563-583. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-120811-153704
 
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Rumbos CI, Mente E, Karapanagiotidis IT, Vlontzos G, Athanassiou CG. Insect-Based Feed Ingredients for Aquaculture: A Case Study for Their Acceptance in Greece. Insects. 2021;12(7):586. doi:10.3390/insects12070586
 
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Sogari G, Amato M, Biasato I, Chiesa S, Gasco L. The Potential Role of Insects as Feed: A Multi-Perspective Review. Animals (Basel). 2019;9(4):119. doi:10.3390/ani9040119
 
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Piccolo G, Iaconisi V, Marono S, et al. Effect of Tenebrio molitor larvae meal on growth performance, in vivo nutrients digestibility, somatic and marketable indexes of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata). Anim Feed Sci Technol. 2017;226:12-20. doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2017.02.007
 
6.
Mastoraki M, Vlahos N, Patsea E, Chatzifotis S, Mente E, Antonopoulou E. The effect of insect meal as a feed ingredient on survival, growth, and metabolic and antioxidant response of juvenile prawn Palaemon adspersus (Rathke, 1837). Aquac Res. 2020;51(9):3551-3562. doi:10.1111/are.14692
 
7.
Rumbos CI, Adamaki-Sotiraki C, Gourgouta M, et al. Strain matters: strain effect on the larval growth and performance of the yellow mealworm, Tenebrio molitor L. J Insects Food Feed. 2021;7(8):1195-1205. doi:10.3920/JIFF2021.0035
 
ISSN:2732-8929
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